The poet forms “things unknown” into words with “a name. Queen Elizabeth II. Examples of child-killing demons seen as animal-like can still be found in the Byzantine period. The noun ‘way’ is associated with the ‘ploughman’, who plods over it. One might think of an epithet as a type of nickname and as. pl. "She was an artist, and life was her canvas". The thing, person, place or being to which the kenning refers is known as its referent (in this case a sword). Personification is a figure of speech in which an idea or thing is given human attributes and/or feelings or is spoken of as if it were human. As mentioned earlier some classes from the phylum Chordata include. Example 2. See examples of EPITHET used in a sentence. He becomes an easy victim of racism just because of the color of his skin. 1. When employed properly, the different literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and analyze a literary work. Example 3From above example, note that the classifications go from general (Animalia) to specific (C. He stole my heart and my wallet. Uncle Tom. CNI′DIA (Knidia), a surname of Aphrodite, derived from the town of Cnidus in Caria, for which Praxiteles made his celebrated statue of the goddess. An epitaph (from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios) 'a funeral oration'; from ἐπι-(epi-) 'at, over', and τάφος. Albert Einstein, perhaps the greatest of scientists, seemed not to. Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. 1. Leopard's Head box, 19th century. Louis Armstrong had the epithets “Satchmo” and “Pops. In this sense, a Bonapartiste was a person who either actively participated in or advocated for. Ampliatio (am’-pli-a’-ti-o): Using the name of something or someone before it has obtained that name or after the reason for that name has ceased. Slope = (4-3)/ (-2-1) = -1/3. Also, it is known as a “by-name,” or “descriptive title. Sentences. Kenning. Chlorophyta convert sunlight to. A figure of speech is a literary device in which language is used in an unusual—or "figured"—way in order to produce a stylistic effect. An epithet is a rhetorical term, from the Greek word for added, used to describe an adjective or adjective phrase that characterizes or describes a person or thing. Gwen earned the epithet of “fastest woman on earth” after winning four gold medals in. 1. Here are some allusion examples you might've heard (or even said yourself!) in everyday conversation. Hybrid names use the characters ‘_x’ at the end of the genus and epithet name (e. In most cases, kennings consist of two nouns side-by-side combined using hyphens so. It was believed that he. For example, "whale-road" is a kenning for the sea. As Quintilian suggests, the epithet is made stronger when metaphorical, as this is:. This can be physical, like a scar or a big nose, it can be profession related, like 'the butcher' or 'the servant', or it could be anything else which describes the person. Below are some examples of dog epitaphs that might help you find inspiration. By definition, "binomial" means "characterized by having two names," from the prefix "bi-" (indicating "two") and the Latin word for "name," nomen . 4) The former epithet is apt, the latter less so. An epithet is a rhetorical device that consists of an adjective that qualifies the noun, but that is not alien to its own characteristics and qualities . "Isn't the sea what Algy calls it: a great sweet mother? The snotgreen sea. 0. A form of epitheton. The epic hero was first introduced as the protagonist of an epic poem. English Translation of “EPITHETON” | The official Collins German-English Dictionary online. They grow primarily in freshwater and saltwater, although some are found on land. . Grey-eyed Athena. With these metonymy examples, uncover how it adds depth to language with connections that link concepts in unique ways. From its many cultural influences, the South developed its own unique customs, dialects, arts, literature, cuisine, dance, and music. 475 apposition antonomasia ampliatio periphrasis Related Topics of Invention Subject and Adjuncts See Also Writing What Is Epithet? Definition and Examples of How to Correctly Use Epithet in Literature Written by MasterClass Last updated: Sep 9, 2021 • 3 min read Some of the most revered writers and poets of all time use epithets to add texture to their prose. “Richard the Lion-Hearted” is an epithet of Richard I. Rest in peace, Banjo: the best friend I could ever ask for. They can be either positive or negative, depending on the intended effect. Oversleeping is Bad Because it has Negative Effects. Racial-slur definition: A racist term used against another person. Epithet Poems - Examples of all types of poems about epithet to share and read. Examples . . The noun ‘way’ is associated with the ‘ploughman’, who plods over it. ’. EPITHET definition: An epithet is an adjective or short phrase which is used as a way of criticizing or. “Sun-dazzle” is used for sunlight, and “bone-lappings” is used to describe a body. Acraea and Acraeus are also attributes given to various goddesses and gods whose temples were situated upon hills, such as Zeus, Hera, Aphrodite, Pallas, Artemis, and others. in place of Grendel’s name: “the Almighty’s enemy” or “sin-stained demon” stock epithet – adjectives that point out special traits of people or thingsFor example, two organisms sharing the same Class are more closely related than two organisms sharing the same Phylum. Let’s take a look at some of the most famous Homeric epithets: “bright-helmeted” (Hector) “man of twists. You can see examples of popular epitaphs below: for a mother; for a father; for both parents; for a wife; for a husband; for a married couple; for a son; for a daughter; for a brother; for a sister; and many, many more. These slurs are used against members of a racial group or their allies, as in the case of slang terms where people append “lover” to an epithet to imply that someone advocating for a specific group is as contemptible as the group itself. Epithet | Epithet Definition and Examples | Use of Adjectiveepithetwhat is transferred epithetwhat is epithetwhat is an epithet?what is an example of an epit. ’. The day is not in itself wonderful. '' Using the epithet gives the poetry more style and a greater. Examples of how to use “specific epithet” in a sentence from the Cambridge Dictionary LabsBrowse the use examples 'epitheton ornans' in the great English corpus. 3) Gross would be another epithet for it. 2. The word “epithet” is derived from the Greek word “epitheton” (the neuter of “epithetos”), which means “added” or “attributed. Epithet definition: any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality. In a way, the epitaphs on gravestones are your last words to the world—and they’re literally written in stone. Have at look at these over 30 funny epitaph examples, including examples of celebrity gravestones with funny jokes and one-liners. Learn more. " The bars, presumably installed in a prison are inanimate objects, and therefore, can't be. An epithet is described as “an adjective added to a person’s name or a phrase used instead of it, usually to criticize or commend them” by the. Please remember, epithets do not just apply to characters. an adjective added to a person's name or a phrase used instead of it, usually to criticize or…. (800) 849-2873 retail. The following example is epitheton using a simple adjective added to a noun. Or choose a quote or Bible verse to appear on the headstone. For example, the word “liberal” might be used as an insult among conservatives, but among liberals it is a compliment. However, even without it, we will still recognize who Aeneas is if we are familiar with the works of Virgil. Apollo was the god of the sun, light, archery, healing, poetry, music, truth, and prophecy. See examples of SPECIFIC EPITHET used in a sentence. For example, the cycad genus . ” But a kenning is a compound word or phrase that replaces the word entirely. Romeo and Juliet were the prototypical “star-crossed lovers” from William Shakespeare’s Romeo and. Atreus’ son, lord of men, and glorious Achilles. The second part of the binomial name of a particular species. The name dianthus comes from the two Greek words, “dios” and “anthos. 38. A class is the next level down. For example, botanical nomenclature classifies Oriental bittersweet as Celastrus orbiculatus. Thus, they are known as the “flowers of God. possibly related to title in the sense of " ascribed appellati. Please review the definition and examples before you complete the Literary Device Quiz. Other stereotypes displayed the impossibility of good relations between black and white people, instilling the idea that the two races could never coexist peacefully in. Genera, which reside in families, share the traits of those families. “A million candles have burned themselves out. Beloved mother and wife . Incident -1. ; Simile: “then sleek as a lizard”; Metaphor: “a machine starts up of chitterings”, “the engine of her family”, “Her barred face. Examples: (i) The ploughman homeward plods his weary way. The next six words make up the . “His eyes flashed with a fierce light. My careful steps reached the attic. Common Examples of. 4 Answers. Gymnosperms are the seed-producing plants, but unlike angiosperms, they produce seeds without fruits. Here the epithet ‘weary’, which properly belongs to the noun ‘ploughman, is transferred to ‘way’. examples, but fails to specify the determinate rules for calculating the contents for any given context of utterance. Below is an example tree based on some of the foods found in our hypothetical pantry: Image credit: Tom Michaels. A two word phrase that describes an object through metaphors. ”. All. There are only two genera and species of seadragons . Epithet derives from the Greek word "epitheton", meaning "added" or "attributed", and is an adjective or phrase that is associated with a specific character or setting. — Thomas Campbell, Lord Ullin’s Daughter. Explore these devices here. epithet: 1 n descriptive word or phrase Type of: characterisation , characterization , delineation , depiction , picture , word picture , word-painting a graphic or vivid verbal description n a defamatory or abusive word or phrase Synonyms: name Types: smear word an epithet that can be used to smear someone's reputation Type of: calumniation ,. In this figure, an epithet is transferred from its proper word to another that is closely associated with it in the sentences. e. (ii) In holy anger and pious grief. The word “Gymnosperm” comes from the Greek words “gymnos” (naked) and “sperma” (seed), hence known as “Naked seeds. epithet: 1 n descriptive word or phrase Type of: characterisation , characterization , delineation , depiction , picture , word picture , word-painting a graphic or vivid verbal description n a defamatory or abusive word or phrase Synonyms: name Types: smear word an epithet that can be used to smear someone's reputation Type of: calumniation ,. He uses them. These clever little devices transfer an adjective from one noun to another. One relatively short example in The Odyssey appears when Odysseus and his men blind the Cyclops: "as a blacksmith plunges a glowing ax or adze / in an ice-cold. bovis. Headstone Epitaphs: Expert Advice with 200+ Beautiful Ideas. Epithet is derived from the Greek word epitheton, which means attributed. The first part of the name, Celastrus, is the genus, the second, orbiculatus, the specific epithet. The science of classifying organisms is called taxonomy and the groups making up the classification hierarchy are called taxa. ”. Perhaps the easiest way to recognize alliteration is to see it in action, so take a look at these examples: Leapin’ lizards! Taco Tuesday. August 3, 2023. From Middle French épithète, from Latin epithetum, epitheton, from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton, “epithet, adjective”), the neuter of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “additional”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi, “to add on”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “in addition”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put”) (suf. xii. Following poetic devices have been used in the poem Rain on the Roof: Alliteration: It is the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Another example of taxonomy is the diagram below, which shows the classification of the red fox, Vulpes vulpes (sometimes the genus and species names are the same, even though these are two different ranks). If something is original, then it is not a copy. Example: Lavandula latifolia or Lavandula latifolia. epithet翻譯：（通常指在褒貶人時使用的）表述形容詞，修飾語。了解更多。Transposing the accent to the first syllable distinguishes Χρίστος (Christos), the common name, from Χριστός, Jesus Christ. Swift-footed Achilles. The pun should get a rise out of anyone who visits Yeast's gravesite in a Ruidoso, New Mexico cemetery. An example is the Jolly Darkie Target Game in which players were expected to toss a ball through the "gaping mouth" of the target in cardboard decorated using imagery of Sambo. Therefore, terms that refer to the alleged characteristics of a race to describe a person. For example: sweet sugar / warm sun. 2. Fergus has been helping clients to choose the right words to go on a headstone for the past fifteen years. The Naming System. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to Transferred Epithet, including its definition, examples, and rules. Homer once again employs the use of poetic epithets to describe several divine figures in his other classic work of ancient Greek literature, "The Odyssey". Replaces a name or noun with a figurative expression. 3. Adjectives qualify nouns. Available translations. used for Grendel. The literary term derives from the Greek “ epitheton ” meaning “added” or. “lie listening”, “starry spheres”, “humid hover”, “press pillow”, “darling dreamers” “rain roof” etc. “Spirit Animal”. A transferred epithet (also known as transferred adjective or hypallage) is a figure of speech in which an adjective or modifier is grammatically applied to a noun but actually describes or refers to another noun in the sentence. In fact, the Latin word binomium may validly refer to either of the epithets in. : an offensive word or name that is used as a way of abusing or insulting someone. 21. For. • Vowels are usually long in an accent syllable. As the term suggests, a transferred epithet is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or a phrase modifying a noun) is transferred from the noun it is intended to describe to another noun in the sentence, usually the object. "The light of our lives". Examples and Observations: "I lighted a thoughtful cigarette and, dismissing Archimedes for the nonce, allowed my mind to dwell once more on the ghastly jam into which I had been thrust by young Stiffy's ill-advised behaviour. Epithet. Don’t rush into it. The preceding weeks and months after a death will bring grief and a mix of emotions. There are many common examples of euphemism used in everyday conversation and writing. It recounts my elephantine adventures in pursuit of the obvious. Other species of the genus ''Bos'' are often called cattle or wild cattle. —William. One of the most prominent is known as a keening. Addition of an adjacent, coordinate, explanatory or descriptive element. An example of phyla from the animal kingdom is Arthropoda which includes all insects, spiders, crustaceans, and more. In this context, śiva retains its original meaning as an adjective meaning “auspicious, benign, friendly”, a euphemistic epitheton of Rudra. In humans, infections are caused by two main species of roundworm, belonging. Example: The sunflowers nodded in the sunshine. Here the epithet ‘weary’, which properly belongs to the noun ‘ploughman, is transferred to ‘way’. Wood with metal tags, used to hold kola nuts in the royal court of Benin, where leopard was an epithet for a powerful person. For example, Homo sapiens is the scientific name for humans, where Homo is the genus and sapiens is the species epithet. Epithets Sentence Examples. Click. (1) Nite nite my wonderful wife! Just think–tomorrow morning we’ll be married! I can’t wait! Tomorrow night calling you my wonderful wife will be a dream come true!Example 1: Find the equation of a straight line that passes through the points (1, 3) and (-2, 4). By definition, "binomial" means "characterized by having two names," from the prefix "bi-" (indicating "two") and the Latin word for "name," nomen . L. For example, in the sentence, "We had a joyful day", the. 2. For example, the words “lie,” “belief,” and “pie” all have i before e. For example, in the phrase "sleepless night", the adjective "sleepless" is transferred from the person who can't sleep to the night itself. ”. Syllepsis Examplesepithet的意思、解释及翻译：1. Epithet definition: any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality. " One of Yeast's loved ones evidently took advantage of his unusual last name to bring us this memorable epitaph. Aphrodite the Golden. He was not afraid to die, O brave Sir Robin. ”. a word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word: 2. four-leaf clover–symbolizes good luck or fortune. Great monarchs and people usually had epithets like 'The Great. The bloody ghost of Hector, a great, deceased Trojan warrior, appears to Aeneas in a dream and warns Aeneas of a fire and the enemy within the city. any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality “Richard the Lion-Hearted” is an epithet of Richard I 2. Transferred Epithet refers to the use of an adjective or a phrase that describes a noun to modify another noun in the sentence. Constantine P. An epithet, also called a byname, is sometimes also. An epithet (from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton) 'adjective', from ἐπίθετος (epíthetos) 'additional') is a byname, or a descriptive term (word or phrase), accompanying or occurring in place of a name and having entered common usage. Alternatively, you could use one of these synonyms for “rest in peace. No. Eulogy: A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing to praise or honor someone,. References on Plant Taxonomy, page 8 . Most epiphytes are found in moist tropical areas. This is a clue as to the origins, evolution, and life-history of the organism. c. Did you know? Example #1 Beowulf. (ĕp′ə-thĕt′) n. In most cases, kennings consist of two nouns side-by-side combined using hyphens so. The first session was tumultuous; party feeling ran high, and scurrilous and vulgar epithets were bandied to and fro. It’s dark in here! A punchline. For example, the word “liberal” might be used as an insult among conservatives, but among liberals it is a compliment. At a later date, Schkuhr named - what he thought was a new species (maybe from a different region or locality) - Carex polygama Schkuhr. “I need a headcount by morning,” — uses “head” to represent a whole person. In the face of such a tragedy, his laughing happiness seemed queer. Archetypal Literary Epithets Star-Crossed Lovers. The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary defines the term ‘irony’ as “the use of words that say the opposite of what you really mean, often as a joke and with a tone of voice that shows this”. See more1 a : a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing b : a disparaging or abusive word or phrase c : the part of a. So the next time you see her, instead of just saying, “Hi there”. I spoke it, tender juvenal, as a congruent epitheton appertaining to thy young days, which we may nominate tender. He was not at all afraid. Romeo and Juliet were the prototypical “star-crossed lovers” from William Shakespeare’s Romeo and. Virgil’s epic poem The Aeneid documents the founding of Rome by a Trojan. In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln urged the American people to ensure that, "government of the people, by the people, for the people ,shall not perish from the earth. Examples. 0006–0. Synonyms for EPITHET: nickname, surname, moniker, sobriquet, soubriquet, monicker, pseudonym, cognomen; Antonyms of EPITHET: compliment, praise, commendation. How to use epithet in a sentence. Examples of alliteration, epithets, hyperbole, kennings, and litotes occur throughout the Old English epic poem Beowulf, and often many of these traits appear together. So, there you have it—the different types of epithets. p. The first part of the name, Celastrus, is the genus, the second, orbiculatus, the specific epithet. a characterizing word or phrase firmly associated with a person or thing and often used in place of an actual name, title, or the like, as. EPITHET definition: An epithet is an adjective or short phrase which is used as a way of criticizing or. Cavafy gave two reasons for the transposition of the accent in the name. The present study examined the neurocognitive mechanism of Chinese transferred epithet comprehension by. ” —Eleanor Roosevelt. Certain species (e. e. 5. Syllepsis is a form of zeugma where the governing word creates a different effect or meaning with each of the words it modifies. In Romeo and Juliet, an example of an epithet is the. Fergus offers further advice on choosing an epitaph, with over 200 more examples from poetry, literature and lyrics. Pinus. By Stacy Conradt | Jul 30, 2015. “Nice wheels !” — uses “wheels” to designate. Example #3. A term used to characterize a person or thing, such as rosy-fingered in rosy-fingered dawn or the Great in Catherine the Great. Below are some examples of dog epitaphs that might help you find inspiration. The epithet "wonderful" actually describes the kind of day the speaker experienced. An epithet is a word or phrase which is used to characterize a person or thing. A stock epithet example would be something like a “stout-hearted warrior. Epitheton is sometimes used in the conventional names or descriptive slogans found in oral-formulaic poetry: rosy-fingered dawn; swift-footed Achilles A series of following appositions constitute this use of epitheton: Vergil, Aeneid 3. epithet definition: 1. Doctorow’s character “Little Boy” tells another character who is going to Europe to “warn the Duke. When words are too much for a simple headstone, maybe they need to be too much for a simple thought. Early life and travels. I am Grateful for You. Epitheton synonyms, Epitheton pronunciation, Epitheton translation, English dictionary definition of Epitheton. info@honorlife. Epithet Examples. Canis lupus is a species. "I had a beautiful day," for example, is an example of a. These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins. Review examples of epithets in well-known literature; Practice Exams. His charitable works have earned him the epithet “Mr. Here are a couple of Mrs. Homer also uses the epithet Earth-shaker to describe the. For example, we can use the term gray wolf but we cannot use just Canis or lupus to describe this animal. From political to humorous (and sometimes both. For example, the phrase “I don’t hate it” reflects use of litotes. G. Epiphyte, any plant that grows upon another plant or object merely for physical support. ”. About the Poem: A tiger in the Zoo’. (760) 727-2986 fax. Linnaeus was. ) her love a blessing. Dianthus. Epithet Examples: Epithet is a figure of speech that is quite commonly used, but is considered to be poor writing choice, as most often it doesn’t relate to the action at hand. (Paus. If you are learning English grammar, it is important to understand what a Transferred Epithet is and how it can be used in sentences. The rules and regulations governing the. Even if you use the whole reverse of a headstone, you will be limited to a few lines. Make sure the spelling is correct. A local habitation and a name. g. “Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a dad. '' Using the epithet gives the poetry more style and a greater. " (P. Carolus Linnaeus, (born May 23, 1707, Råshult, Småland, Sweden—died January 10, 1778, Uppsala), Swedish naturalist and explorer who was the first to frame principles for defining natural genera and species of organisms and to create a uniform system for naming them (binomial nomenclature). Epithets were often used in Greek Mythology to describe the gods or heroes: a. It recounts my elephantine adventures in pursuit of the obvious. Epitaphs provide a chance to sum up a person's life in just a few words, to give it shape and express real emotion. In this case, juxtaposing the negative words “don’t” and “hate” function together to indicate the opposite meaning or affirmative. The examples given below will give you an idea on how epithets are used. For example, instead of Beowulf, the poet might write: “prince of the Geats”. “Richard the Lion-Hearted” is an epithet of Richard I. For social scientists, on the. A term used to characterize a person or thing . The scrotumtightening sea," ( James Joyce,. Short Epitaph Examples. (ii) In holy anger and pious grief. This is not a personal name but an epithet of those who have achieved enlightenment, the goal of the Buddhist religious life. Below, students can find two extracts, and the MCQs are based on them. an adjective added to a person's name or a phrase used instead of it, usually to criticize or…. There are many epithets throughout the poem for characters, things, and places, an epithet is a descriptive word or phrase used as a title for something or someone. is pronounced in three syllables: “dye-oh-on”, not in two syllables. (Paus. " (P. ”. 2. This is a pairing of opposing words that contradict each other. A friend asks you if you won anything, and you say, "Yeah, total jackpot" — that's an ironic overstatement. " -- G. In turn, families reside within orders, which also have their own characteristics. . A kenning is a figure of speech in which two words are combined in order to form a poetic expression that refers to a person or a thing. 10. If the genus or the epitheton are composed of two words, they have to be separated by a hyphen (e. In this sense, the term comes from the Greek word epitheton , which translates as “more” or “added. The noun ‘way’ is associated with the ‘ploughman’, who plods over it. Example 3. Rule 58. (Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare) The prologue to William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet contains an interesting example of epithet. In binomial nomenclature, the genus is used as the first word of a scientific name. Patronymics are still in use, including mandatory use, in many countries worldwide, although their use has largely been replaced by or transformed into. Some pejoratives are dependent on perception – to some people, these words have a negative connotation, but to others they are neutral or even positive. The usage of "epithet" to describe a derogatory term is common in some parts. The primary purpose of such titles. So, practising these CBSE Class 10 English MCQ Chapter 4 Amanda with answers will increase their chances of scoring high marks in the board. [4] : . A euphemism is a way to say something in an understated manner, often to avoid difficult topics—like money, death, or sex. "For if this book is a joke, it is a joke against me. For example, Moraxella bovis can be written M. In taxonomy, a species is assigned a particular name called binomial (or scientific) name. Transferred Epithet is a figure of speech that is often used in English language. O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree / How lovely are thy branches. ” This is an allusion to Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria whose assassination initiated the chain of events leading to World War I. Turns them to shapes and gives to airy nothing. ”. Individual words and short phrases. They can apply to lots of different things including places, events, and even times of day. the genus name and the specific epithet. Epithet and Kenning Examples Create a list of 8 epithets using Parts 1 & 2 of Beowulf (you may use my first one as one of the 8). E. The. This is a list of monarchs (and other royalty and nobility) sorted by nickname. The word . . In fiction or nonfiction, it’s an effective device for evoking the subject’s qualities and for elegant variation. Wodehouse, The Code of the Woosters, 1938)"Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow,. The scientific names of botanical taxa are regulated by the International Code of Nomenclature for. Personification is characterised by the action of personifying or associating human attributes to an inanimate object, an abstract idea, or a quality. For bacteria and viruses, the rules for using genus and epithet can be a bit different. The forms of things unknown, the poet’s pen. Appendix 11. The latter type of hypallage, typically resulting in. These stock expressions have the twofold function of. ”. Words like “deceive” and “ceiling,” on the other hand, have e before i, following the letter c. An animal epithet is a name used to label a person or group, by association with some perceived quality of an animal. ”. b. Examples: Salmonella gamaba and Salmonella gambaga. .